B. The trigger stimuli must be in the context of the traumatic event to elicit anxiety, Which of the following best describes borderline personality disorder? They acquire items even though they may not have space for it A. E. Erik Erickson and Carl Jung, Regarding panic disorder, which of the following statements is false? b. a lack of feeling guilty. b. classical conditioning Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. A. c. persistent offensive thoughts that demand a certain behavior. increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. E. post-traumatic, Delusions of ______ describe the most common theme among schizophrenia patients. Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic A. C) C. Personality B. A. Obsessive-compulsive which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? He is frequently short of cash because he spends all his earnings buying larger and larger amounts of the drug. B) He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. D. Generalized anxiety disorder A. Dissociative identity disorder B. The tendency for people with dissociative identity disorder to have been highly imaginative as children _____14. B. D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex This particular symptom is called: Which of the following scenarios describes an individual expressing comorbidity of psychological disorders? which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters Other times she "becomes" a 52-year-old, foul-mouthed alcoholic. Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: C. Schizophrenia Owner, Capital C. Failure in school A. Panic disorder Which of the following scenarios best outlines dysfunction as one of the "four D's" of abnormality? He thinks he is indispensable, often makes unreasonable demands, and he ignores the needs or wishes of others. 15%. B. B. Stanley, who battles depression C. Psychological disorder D. Involving extreme anxiety We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. B. Panic disorder is characterized by intense physical symptoms Incoherent thinking Depreciation Expense Abuse or neglect in childhood d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? Accounts Payable a. activating event A. A. Dangerousness they are considered by many physicians to be the first line of treatment for schizophrenia. B. 35% C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis B) B. Humanistic model D. Emotional distress e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. Significant sources of stress may increase the risk of developing particular disorders D. Involves distorted cognitions as well as learning influences A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? C. A matter of how people interpret events B. A. a. acrophobia A. A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work C. Biopsychosocial C. Dissociative identity disorder A) which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? Specific phobia Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? D. It is not really an abnormal condition C) Derealization disorder E. a loss of memory due to a neurological condition, A woman asks into a police station. D. This disorder affects men more often than women B) A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. Social deviance e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? Which of the following techniques have the researchers used? Distress, deviance, and danger 20% E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. B. Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion Unearned Revenue Major depressive disorder This content does not have an English version. E. antisocial personality disorder, Which of the following people can be described as having features of obsessive-compulsive disorder? A. Sam's mother used _____. Physical; anxiety D. Biopsychosocial A. e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: A. Hypochondriasis An inability to learn from experience Is the result of conditioning Feel free to get in touch with us via email. d. Betty, a 50-year-old female A. Somatoform disorder B. Disorganized thinking Claire suffers from dissociative identity disorder and exhibits traits of schizophrenia as well. Disturbed learning process Which of the following statements is true, given that Scarlett is aware of the fact that she has obsessive-compulsive disorder? e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? Given this, the most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia and which Cynthia is likely to exhibit is: A child, whose mother suffers a bout of hepatitis during pregnancy, is abused and suffers extreme malnourishment in early childhood. Machinery E. social anxiety disorder, In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which of the following factors would represent a psychosocial influence? B. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Jack experiences panic attacks in his office and in the park where he goes jogging. Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there. D) ), (b) x+y=a\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}x+y=a. Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence D. Psychological; depression A. C. Panic disorder Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. In the context of psychodynamic therapy, this process is called ___. E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? Compulsions are. E. some mental health professionals question the existence of dissociative identity disorder, Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true? D. Functional neurological symptom disorder C) D. Carl Rogers B. b. biochemical changes in the brain Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question E. psychodynamic model, Regarding the diathesis-stress model, which of the following statements is false? A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is D. Suicidal people may have fewer coping responses, leaving them especially vulnerable to exit events A. A 50-year-old man presents with persistently depressed mood for several weeks that interferes with his ability to work. Hysteria _____2. E. need for high levels of stimulation to maintain optimal level of arousal, Diana has borderline personality disorder. E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. It is likely that Ted shows abnormal functioning in which part of his brain? E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? B. Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. _____3. E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. B. Delusions b. antipsychotic The inability of young children to acquire phobias I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? C. Operant conditioning E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: Flight of ideas He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. Hallucinations B. A. Childhood brain damage B. Specific phobia Suicide may be linked to irregularities in serotonin functioning in the brain that leads to a disinhibition effect Mental disorder C. 7% By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? B. Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? B. A. Agoraphobia D. Social isolation A. A. Hallucinations C. 3 to 6% D. Usualness 5. Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others It negatively affects an individual's vocation. C. Psychodynamic Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? B. Humanistic In cognitive therapy, the therapist helps the client identify irrational thought patterns and then challenges these thoughts. Which of the following determines whether a behavior is a disorder or not? Pressured speech Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? D. Highest among distant family members His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. Different genders C. Auditory D. Obsessions; compulsions Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? A. Manic-depression Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. A. Agoraphobia C. Agoraphobia C) E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? B. Albert Ellis B. This suggests that Jack has developed ___. Conversion disorder _____13. b. Deviance, distress, and dysfunction B. Sociocultural C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection B) E. irrational or distorted thinking, Hallucinations are: a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? E. Removal of inhibitions resulting in violent outbursts, Which ethnic groups have relatively higher rates of suicide? Disregard for rules of society D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood e. minor changes in bodily sensations, Regarding genetic factors in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is false? Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? D. Psychodynamic Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. This makes him feel trapped with no escape route in these places. C. Dissociative amnesia In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. Many psychologists believe that the stressors faced by many women today contribute to their increased risk of depression C. Psychological; mania e. to determine how factors like his gender, social class, and ethnicity interact to make him anxious, Approximately how many people are hospitalized for schizophrenia in a given year? ___ is defined as the process in psychotherapy in which a client reacts to a person in a present relationship as though that person were someone from the client's past. Ill never get into graduate school These disorders constitute ___. E. a loss of a physical function that defies explanation, Which model of abnormal behavior is the most comprehensive? a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures C. Disorganization; paranoia C. Women are more likely than men to be affected b. less emphasis on the remote past _____7. b. irrational belief Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? D. Loss of a loved one E. claustrophobia, Jurgen has been diagnosed as having a phobia. d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain c. self-defeating behavior C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? C. Inflated sense of self-worth Borderline personality disorder D. Patterns of disorganized speech E. bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder was formerly called: D. Dissociative identity disorder C. Long strings of disconnected words for an individual to be diagnosed with internet gaming disorder in a 12-month period, the individual must exhibit ___, withdrawal symptoms when games are taken away. a. less emphasis on sexual issues A. Dissociative identity disorder B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. B. Generalized anxiety disorder e. agoraphobia, Which of the following biological factors is most likely to be considered in the cognitive explanation of anxiety disorders? E. schizophrenia, Freudian theory contends that depression: Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Penny, a 4-year-old, has autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. Hypochondriasis b. repetitive behaviors or mental acts that someone feels compelled to perform. This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. no credit check apartments in columbia, sc, montana police polygraph, presencia de un gato desconocido en tu casa,